Hylocomium splendens
Glittering Wood-moss, Splendid Feather Moss, Stair-step Moss, Mountain Fern Moss
A large moss with a distinctive stair-step growth pattern, where each year's new growth emerges from the middle of the previous year's frond. This layered architecture makes it easy to age individual stems by counting tiers. Native to boreal and temperate forests across the Northern Hemisphere, it forms feathery mats of olive-green to yellow-green foliage on reddish stems. It does best in cool, shaded, humid conditions and adds visible structure to closed terrariums that stay consistently moist and cool.

Care
Prefers high humidity, low light, with 5–20 °C, and reaches 20 cm at maturity.
Light
Humidity
Temperature
Soil
Moisture
Soil pH
Propagation
Native range
Native to Northern Europe, Middle Europe, Southwestern Europe, Southeastern Europe, Eastern Europe, East Tropical Africa, Siberia, Russian Far East, Caucasus, China, Eastern Asia, Indian Subcontinent, Australia, New Zealand, Subarctic America, Western Canada, Eastern Canada, Northwestern U.S.A., North-Central U.S.A., Northeastern U.S.A., Southwestern U.S.A., Southeastern U.S.A., and Caribbean.
Appearance
Growth habit
Leaf shape
Leaf texture
Frequently asked
Can Glittering Wood-moss grow in a closed terrarium?
Yes. Glittering Wood-moss prefers high (60–80%) humidity, which is what a closed terrarium provides, and tolerates shade-tolerant conditions.
Does Glittering Wood-moss need drainage?
Glittering Wood-moss prefers a moist substrate. Drainage is helpful but not critical; consistent moisture matters more.
What humidity does Glittering Wood-moss need?
Glittering Wood-moss does best in high (60–80%) humidity.
Is Glittering Wood-moss pet-safe?
Glittering Wood-moss is considered non-toxic to common household pets.
How tall does Glittering Wood-moss grow?
Glittering Wood-moss typically reaches 5–20 cm at maturity.
How do you propagate Glittering Wood-moss?
Glittering Wood-moss can be propagated by division or spores.
References
- 1
Wikipedia - Hylocomium splendens
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hylocomium_splendens - 2
Flora of North America
http://beta.floranorthamerica.org/Hylocomium_splendens - 3
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British Bryological Society
https://www.britishbryologicalsociety.org.uk/learning/species-finder/hylocomium-splendens/ - 5
Terrarium Creations - Care Guide
https://terrariumcreations.com/hylocomium-splendens-moss-in-terrariums-care-guide-to-help-your-moss-thrive/ - 6
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USDA Plants Database
https://plants.usda.gov/plant-profile/HYSP70 - 9
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