Dicranum majus
Greater Fork-moss, Greater Broom Moss
One of the largest mosses in its genus, forming loose, shiny tufts of upright stems with long, narrow leaves (up to 1.5 cm) that curve to one side. This curved shape is called falcate, and it gives the whole tuft a swept, directional quality. Native to humid oceanic woodlands and temperate rainforests of the Northern Hemisphere, it does best in cool, shaded conditions on acidic, humus-rich substrates. It works well as a focal point in closed terrariums, though it needs consistently high humidity and cool temperatures.

Care
Prefers high humidity, indirect light, with 2–20 °C, and reaches 13 cm at maturity.
Light
Humidity
Temperature
Soil
Moisture
Soil pH
Propagation
Native range
Native to Northern Europe, Middle Europe, Southwestern Europe, Eastern Europe, Siberia, China, Eastern Asia, Subarctic America, Western Canada, Eastern Canada, Northwestern U.S.A., and Northeastern U.S.A..
Appearance
Growth habit
Leaf shape
Leaf texture
Frequently asked
Can Greater Fork-moss grow in a closed terrarium?
Yes. Greater Fork-moss prefers high (60–80%) humidity, which is what a closed terrarium provides, and tolerates indirect-light-loving conditions.
Does Greater Fork-moss need drainage?
Greater Fork-moss prefers a moist substrate. Drainage is helpful but not critical; consistent moisture matters more.
What humidity does Greater Fork-moss need?
Greater Fork-moss does best in high (60–80%) humidity.
Is Greater Fork-moss pet-safe?
Greater Fork-moss is considered non-toxic to common household pets.
How tall does Greater Fork-moss grow?
Greater Fork-moss typically reaches 5–13 cm at maturity.
How do you propagate Greater Fork-moss?
Greater Fork-moss can be propagated by division.
References
- 1
Flora of North America
http://floranorthamerica.org/Dicranum_majus - 2
- 3
British Bryological Society
https://www.britishbryologicalsociety.org.uk/learning/species-finder/dicranum-majus/ - 4
- 5
NatureServe Explorer
https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.123569/Dicranum_majus - 6
- 7
eFloras - Moss Flora of China
http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=4&taxon_id=200000978