Riccardia chamedryfolia
Coral Moss, Mini Pellia, Jagged Germanderwort
Riccardia chamedryfolia is a small thalloid liverwort — meaning it grows as a flattened, branching ribbon rather than from a stem with leaves — found on wet rocks, rotting wood, and stream banks across temperate Europe and parts of the Americas. In the aquascaping world it is known as Coral Moss or Mini Pellia for the dense, finely branched fronds that pack together in a way that resembles a colony of small stony corals. It lives equally well submerged in an aquarium or emersed in a high-humidity terrarium, where it anchors poorly on its own and benefits from being tied to driftwood or porous stone with thread or aquarium-safe glue until it establishes. Growth is slow — expect weeks to months for a noticeable spread — and it is easily overrun by faster-growing mosses or algae if conditions tip in their favour.

Photo by Liam Singh·CC BY-NC 4.0
Care
Prefers very high humidity, indirect light, with 15–28 °C, and reaches 3 cm at maturity.
Light
Humidity
Temperature
Soil
Moisture
Soil pH
Propagation
Native range
Native to Northern Europe, Middle Europe, Southwestern Europe, Southeastern Europe, Eastern Europe, Macaronesia, Northwestern U.S.A., and Western South America.
Appearance
Growth habit
Leaf shape
Leaf texture
Frequently asked
Can Coral Moss grow in a closed terrarium?
Yes. Coral Moss prefers very high (above 80%) humidity, which is what a closed terrarium provides, and tolerates indirect-light-loving conditions.
Does Coral Moss need drainage?
Coral Moss prefers a wet substrate. Drainage is helpful but not critical; consistent moisture matters more.
What humidity does Coral Moss need?
Coral Moss does best in very high (above 80%) humidity.
Is Coral Moss pet-safe?
Coral Moss is considered non-toxic to common household pets.
How tall does Coral Moss grow?
Coral Moss typically reaches 1–3 cm at maturity.
How do you propagate Coral Moss?
Coral Moss can be propagated by division.
References
- 1
GBIF — Riccardia chamedryfolia (With.) Grolle
https://www.gbif.org/species/2689533 - 2
British Bryological Society — Riccardia chamedryfolia
https://www.britishbryologicalsociety.org.uk/learning/species-finder/riccardia-chamedryfolia/ - 3
Wikipedia — Riccardia chamedryfolia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riccardia_chamedryfolia - 4
Pacific Northwest Bryophyte Herbaria — Riccardia chamedryfolia
https://pnwherbaria.org/m/datasets/bryophytes/pages/aneuraceae/riccardia-chamedryfolia.htm - 5
Aquasabi — Riccardia sp. 'chamedryfolia' (Aquascaping Shop)
https://www.aquasabi.com/Riccardia-sp-chamedryfolia - 6
Fish Laboratory — Coral Moss (Riccardia Chamedryfolia): Ultimate Care Guide
https://www.fishlaboratory.com/fish/coral-moss/ - 7
Aquarium Products India — Riccardia chamedryfolia (Coral Moss) Care Guide
https://aquariumproductsindia.in/blogs/blog/riccardia-chamedryfolia-care-sheet - 8
Tropica — Coral Moss Riccardia Chamedryfolia (tissue culture)
https://www.heldereef.co.za/plants/tissue-culture-plants/tropica-coral-moss-riccardia-chamedryfolia/ - 9
Heredia, Reyes & Uribe — The Genus Riccardia (Aneuraceae) in Colombia and Ecuador (ResearchGate)
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/328762882_The_Genus_Riccardia_Aneuraceae_in_Colombia_and_Ecuador