Riccardia chamedryfolia

Coral Moss, Mini Pellia, Jagged Germanderwort

Moderate careSemi-aquaticNon-toxic13 cm

Riccardia chamedryfolia is a small thalloid liverwort — meaning it grows as a flattened, branching ribbon rather than from a stem with leaves — found on wet rocks, rotting wood, and stream banks across temperate Europe and parts of the Americas. In the aquascaping world it is known as Coral Moss or Mini Pellia for the dense, finely branched fronds that pack together in a way that resembles a colony of small stony corals. It lives equally well submerged in an aquarium or emersed in a high-humidity terrarium, where it anchors poorly on its own and benefits from being tied to driftwood or porous stone with thread or aquarium-safe glue until it establishes. Growth is slow — expect weeks to months for a noticeable spread — and it is easily overrun by faster-growing mosses or algae if conditions tip in their favour.

Build a terrarium with this plant

Care

Prefers very high humidity, indirect light, with 15–28 °C, and reaches 3 cm at maturity.

Light

Indirect light(preferred)Shade tolerant

Humidity

Very high (80%+)(preferred)High (60–80%)

Temperature

10°C25°C40°C
15°C28°C

Soil

Rocky(preferred)Sphagnum mix

Moisture

Wet(preferred)

Soil pH

6 – 7.5

Propagation

Lift a healthy cushion and gently pull it apart into smaller fragments — each piece can become a new colony as long as it has live, green thallus tissue. Tie or glue the fragments onto driftwood or porous stone using cotton thread or cyanoacrylate gel; the thread breaks down as the liverwort grows over the substrate. Keep humidity very high or submerged conditions stable while it establishes, which can take several weeks.

Native range

Native to Northern Europe, Middle Europe, Southwestern Europe, Southeastern Europe, Eastern Europe, Macaronesia, Northwestern U.S.A., and Western South America.

Appearance

Growth habit

CreepingClumping

Leaf shape

Lobed

Leaf texture

FineSmooth

Frequently asked

Can Coral Moss grow in a closed terrarium?

Yes. Coral Moss prefers very high (above 80%) humidity, which is what a closed terrarium provides, and tolerates indirect-light-loving conditions.

Does Coral Moss need drainage?

Coral Moss prefers a wet substrate. Drainage is helpful but not critical; consistent moisture matters more.

What humidity does Coral Moss need?

Coral Moss does best in very high (above 80%) humidity.

Is Coral Moss pet-safe?

Coral Moss is considered non-toxic to common household pets.

How tall does Coral Moss grow?

Coral Moss typically reaches 1–3 cm at maturity.

How do you propagate Coral Moss?

Coral Moss can be propagated by division.

References

  1. 1

    GBIF — Riccardia chamedryfolia (With.) Grolle

    https://www.gbif.org/species/2689533
  2. 2
  3. 3

    Wikipedia — Riccardia chamedryfolia

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riccardia_chamedryfolia
  4. 4

    Pacific Northwest Bryophyte Herbaria — Riccardia chamedryfolia

    https://pnwherbaria.org/m/datasets/bryophytes/pages/aneuraceae/riccardia-chamedryfolia.htm
  5. 5

    Aquasabi — Riccardia sp. 'chamedryfolia' (Aquascaping Shop)

    https://www.aquasabi.com/Riccardia-sp-chamedryfolia
  6. 6

    Fish Laboratory — Coral Moss (Riccardia Chamedryfolia): Ultimate Care Guide

    https://www.fishlaboratory.com/fish/coral-moss/
  7. 7

    Aquarium Products India — Riccardia chamedryfolia (Coral Moss) Care Guide

    https://aquariumproductsindia.in/blogs/blog/riccardia-chamedryfolia-care-sheet
  8. 8
  9. 9

    Heredia, Reyes & Uribe — The Genus Riccardia (Aneuraceae) in Colombia and Ecuador (ResearchGate)

    https://www.researchgate.net/publication/328762882_The_Genus_Riccardia_Aneuraceae_in_Colombia_and_Ecuador