Phlebodium aureum

Blue Star Fern, Golden Polypody, Golden Serpent Fern, Gold-Foot Fern, Hare's Foot Fern, Cabbage Palm Fern, Rabbit's Foot Fern

Easy careEpiphyteNon-toxic30120 cm

An epiphytic fern from the tropical Americas, Phlebodium aureum grows naturally on the trunks and branches of palms and other trees, its creeping rhizomes — covered in dense, golden-brown scales — anchoring it to bark rather than soil. The fronds are large and deeply lobed, with a distinctive blue-green cast that sets it apart from most houseplant ferns. It does best in bright indirect light with consistently moist, well-aerated roots and humidity above 60%; in a closed terrarium it fills space confidently, so it suits larger builds or needs regular trimming to stay in proportion.

Build a terrarium with this plant

Care

Prefers high humidity, indirect light, with 10–26 °C, and reaches 120 cm at maturity.

Light

Indirect light(preferred)Bright indirect

Humidity

High (60–80%)(preferred)Medium (40–60%)

Temperature

10°C25°C40°C
10°C26°C

Soil

Orchid mix(preferred)Well drainingMoisture retentive

Moisture

Moist(preferred)

Soil pH

5.6 – 6

Propagation

The most reliable method. In spring, cut sections of the creeping rhizome, each carrying 2–3 fronds, and pin them to moist substrate. Keep humidity high and avoid waterlogging while the new roots establish over several weeks.

Native range

Native to Northern South America, Southeastern U.S.A., Mexico, Central America, Caribbean, Brazil, and Southern South America.

Appearance

Growth habit

CreepingUpright

Leaf shape

Lobed

Leaf texture

SmoothLeathery

Frequently asked

Can Blue Star Fern grow in a closed terrarium?

Yes. Blue Star Fern prefers high (60–80%) humidity, which is what a closed terrarium provides, and tolerates indirect-light-loving conditions.

Does Blue Star Fern need drainage?

Blue Star Fern prefers a moist substrate. Drainage is helpful but not critical; consistent moisture matters more.

What humidity does Blue Star Fern need?

Blue Star Fern does best in high (60–80%) humidity.

Is Blue Star Fern pet-safe?

Blue Star Fern is considered non-toxic to common household pets.

How tall does Blue Star Fern grow?

Blue Star Fern typically reaches 30–120 cm at maturity.

How do you propagate Blue Star Fern?

Blue Star Fern can be propagated by rhizome division or spores.

References

  1. 1

    Kew Plants of the World Online — Phlebodium aureum (L.) J.Sm.

    https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:17175390-1
  2. 2
  3. 3

    NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox — Phlebodium aureum

    https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/phlebodium-aureum/
  4. 4

    Terrarium Tribe — Phlebodium aureum: A Hands-on Guide to the Blue Star Fern

    https://terrariumtribe.com/terrarium-plants/phlebodium-aureum-blue-star-fern/
  5. 5

    Our House Plants — Phlebodium aureum (Blue Star Fern)

    https://www.ourhouseplants.com/plants/phlebodium-aureum-blue-star-fern
  6. 6

    Florida Native Plant Society — Phlebodium aureum

    https://www.fnps.org/plant/phlebodium-aureum
  7. 7

    PictureThis — Is Golden Polypody safe for pets?

    https://www.picturethisai.com/toxic-to-pets/Phlebodium_aureum.html
  8. 8

    GBIF — Phlebodium aureum (L.) J.Sm. occurrence data and taxonomy

    https://www.gbif.org/species/2650479