Elaphoglossum peltatum
Peltate Tongue Fern, Shield Tongue Fern
A cloud-forest epiphyte from the mountains of Central and South America, found creeping along mossy logs and rock faces at elevations of 600–2,450 m. It produces two distinct frond types: broad, leathery sterile fronds and narrower fertile ones whose entire underside is covered in sporangia — a condition called acrostichoid, where sporangia replace the whole blade surface rather than forming discrete sori. The long-creeping rhizome makes it a natural fit for the background or floor of a closed terrarium, where it spreads slowly across cork bark or sphagnum without crowding smaller companions. It does best at 15–26 °C with humidity consistently above 70% and indirect light.

Care
Prefers very high humidity, indirect light, with 15–28 °C, and reaches 20 cm at maturity.
Light
Humidity
Temperature
Soil
Moisture
Soil pH
Propagation
Native range
Native to Northern South America, Mexico, Central America, Caribbean, Western South America, and Brazil.
Appearance
Growth habit
Leaf shape
Leaf texture
Frequently asked
Can Peltate Tongue Fern grow in a closed terrarium?
Yes. Peltate Tongue Fern prefers very high (above 80%) humidity, which is what a closed terrarium provides, and tolerates indirect-light-loving conditions.
Does Peltate Tongue Fern need drainage?
Peltate Tongue Fern prefers a moist substrate. Drainage is helpful but not critical; consistent moisture matters more.
What humidity does Peltate Tongue Fern need?
Peltate Tongue Fern does best in very high (above 80%) humidity.
Is Peltate Tongue Fern pet-safe?
Peltate Tongue Fern is considered non-toxic to common household pets.
How tall does Peltate Tongue Fern grow?
Peltate Tongue Fern typically reaches 5–20 cm at maturity.
How do you propagate Peltate Tongue Fern?
Peltate Tongue Fern can be propagated by rhizome division or spores.
References
- 1
Plants of the World Online (Kew) — Elaphoglossum peltatum
https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:89267-2 - 2
Ferns of the World — Elaphoglossum peltatum
https://www.fernsoftheworld.com/2022/04/06/elaphoglossum-peltatum/ - 3
Araflora — Elaphoglossum peltatum care
https://www.araflora.com/product/elaphoglossum-peltatum/ - 4
Glass Box Tropicals — Elaphoglossum peltatum
https://glassboxtropicals.com/elaphoglossum-peltatum/ - 5
ForwardPlant — Peltate Tonguefern care guide
https://www.forwardplant.com/plant-info/elaphoglossum-peltatum/ - 6
Indoor Ecosystems — Elaphoglossum peltatum
https://indoorecosystems.com/products/elaphoglossum-peltatum - 7
Ecuagenera USA — Elaphoglossum peltatum
https://ecuageneraus.com/products/elaphoglossum-peltatum