Chlorophytum comosum
Spider Plant, Spider Ivy, Ribbon Plant, Airplane Plant
One of the most widely grown houseplants in the world, Chlorophytum comosum is native to the understorey forests and rocky outcrops of tropical and southern Africa, where it grows as a ground-level herb beneath the canopy. It forms a dense, arching rosette of long strap-shaped leaves and, once mature, sends out wiry stolons — long trailing stems that produce small white flowers and then miniature plantlets, the 'spiders' that give the plant its common name. Most plants in cultivation are variegated cultivars with a white or cream central stripe rather than the plain green of the wild species. In a terrarium it suits an open setup with good drainage and regular airflow; stolons will need pruning to prevent overcrowding.

Photo by naturewatchwidow·CC BY 4.0
Care
Prefers medium humidity, indirect light, with 7–35 °C, and reaches 45 cm at maturity.
Light
Humidity
Temperature
Soil
Moisture
Soil pH
Propagation
Once the plant is mature (typically 12–18 months from propagation), it sends out long wiry stolons bearing small plantlets at their tips. Detach a plantlet once its own roots are visible — usually 1–2 cm long — and pot it into moist compost at the same depth. Alternatively, pin the stolon into a small adjacent pot and sever it from the parent once rooted. Roots develop within two to three weeks.
Native range
Native to West Tropical Africa, West-Central Tropical Africa, Northeast Tropical Africa, East Tropical Africa, South Tropical Africa, and Southern Africa.
Native range
Appearance
Growth habit
Leaf shape
Leaf texture
Frequently asked
Can Spider Plant grow in a closed terrarium?
Spider Plant prefers medium (40–60%) humidity, which is below the level a closed terrarium typically maintains. It is better suited to an open terrarium or houseplant setup.
Does Spider Plant need drainage?
Spider Plant prefers a moist substrate. Drainage is helpful but not critical; consistent moisture matters more.
What humidity does Spider Plant need?
Spider Plant does best in medium (40–60%) humidity.
Is Spider Plant pet-safe?
Spider Plant is considered non-toxic to common household pets.
How tall does Spider Plant grow?
Spider Plant typically reaches 30–45 cm at maturity.
How do you propagate Spider Plant?
Spider Plant can be propagated by runners or division.
References
- 1
Kew Plants of the World Online — Chlorophytum comosum
https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:532810-1 - 2
ASPCA — Ribbon Plant / Chlorophytum comosum (non-toxic)
https://www.aspca.org/pet-care/aspca-poison-control/toxic-and-non-toxic-plants/ribbon-plant-chlorophytum-comosum - 3
RHS — Chlorophytum comosum plant details
https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/3761/chlorophytum-comosum/details - 4
RHS — Spider Plants growing guide
https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/spider-plants/growing-guide - 5
Missouri Botanical Garden — Chlorophytum comosum
https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=b547 - 6
NC State Extension Gardener — Chlorophytum comosum
https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/chlorophytum-comosum/ - 7
Wisconsin Horticulture Extension — Spider Plant
https://hort.extension.wisc.edu/articles/spider-plant-chlorophytum-comosum/ - 8
OurHousePlants — Spider Plant
https://www.ourhouseplants.com/plants/spiderplant - 9
The Plant Manual — Spider Plant propagation
https://www.theplantmanual.com/article/spider-plant-propagation/ - 10
Epic Gardening — Best terrarium plants
https://www.epicgardening.com/best-terrarium-plants/ - 11
Dendroboard — Spider Plant vivarium forum thread
https://www.dendroboard.com/threads/spider-plant.66649/ - 12
Swell Reptiles — Chlorophytum comosum terrarium
https://www.reptiles.swelluk.com/spider-plant-chlorophytum-comosum