Chlorophytum comosum

Spider Plant, Spider Ivy, Ribbon Plant, Airplane Plant

Easy careTerrestrialNon-toxic3045 cm

One of the most widely grown houseplants in the world, Chlorophytum comosum is native to the understorey forests and rocky outcrops of tropical and southern Africa, where it grows as a ground-level herb beneath the canopy. It forms a dense, arching rosette of long strap-shaped leaves and, once mature, sends out wiry stolons — long trailing stems that produce small white flowers and then miniature plantlets, the 'spiders' that give the plant its common name. Most plants in cultivation are variegated cultivars with a white or cream central stripe rather than the plain green of the wild species. In a terrarium it suits an open setup with good drainage and regular airflow; stolons will need pruning to prevent overcrowding.

Build a terrarium with this plant

Care

Prefers medium humidity, indirect light, with 7–35 °C, and reaches 45 cm at maturity.

Light

Indirect light(preferred)Shade tolerantBright indirect

Humidity

Medium (40–60%)(preferred)Low (30–40%)

Temperature

0°C20°C40°C
7°C35°C

Soil

Well draining(preferred)LoamyPeat moss

Moisture

Moist(preferred)Dry

Soil pH

6 – 7

Propagation

At repotting time in spring, pull the fleshy root ball apart by hand into two or more sections, each with several leaves. Pot each division into fresh, moist compost and water in well. The thick tuberous roots store enough moisture to support the division as it re-establishes.

Native range

Native to West Tropical Africa, West-Central Tropical Africa, Northeast Tropical Africa, East Tropical Africa, South Tropical Africa, and Southern Africa.

Appearance

Growth habit

ClumpingTrailing

Leaf shape

Strap

Leaf texture

Smooth

Frequently asked

Can Spider Plant grow in a closed terrarium?

Spider Plant prefers medium (40–60%) humidity, which is below the level a closed terrarium typically maintains. It is better suited to an open terrarium or houseplant setup.

Does Spider Plant need drainage?

Spider Plant prefers a moist substrate. Drainage is helpful but not critical; consistent moisture matters more.

What humidity does Spider Plant need?

Spider Plant does best in medium (40–60%) humidity.

Is Spider Plant pet-safe?

Spider Plant is considered non-toxic to common household pets.

How tall does Spider Plant grow?

Spider Plant typically reaches 30–45 cm at maturity.

How do you propagate Spider Plant?

Spider Plant can be propagated by division or runners.

References

  1. 1

    Kew Plants of the World Online — Chlorophytum comosum

    https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:532810-1
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  3. 3

    RHS — Chlorophytum comosum plant details

    https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/3761/chlorophytum-comosum/details
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    NC State Extension Gardener — Chlorophytum comosum

    https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/chlorophytum-comosum/
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    The Plant Manual — Spider Plant propagation

    https://www.theplantmanual.com/article/spider-plant-propagation/
  10. 10

    Epic Gardening — Best terrarium plants

    https://www.epicgardening.com/best-terrarium-plants/
  11. 11

    Dendroboard — Spider Plant vivarium forum thread

    https://www.dendroboard.com/threads/spider-plant.66649/
  12. 12

    Swell Reptiles — Chlorophytum comosum terrarium

    https://www.reptiles.swelluk.com/spider-plant-chlorophytum-comosum