Crassula ovata 'Minima'

Miniature Jade, Mini Jade, Dwarf Jade, Small Jade

Easy careTerrestrialMildly toxic5–20 cm

Crassula ovata 'Minima' is a dwarf cultivar of the jade plant, a succulent shrub that grows wild on rocky hillsides in the valley thicket of South Africa's Eastern Cape and KwaZulu-Natal, extending into southern Mozambique. It keeps the species' thick, branching stems and rounded, fleshy leaves, but at a smaller scale and a much slower pace — the RHS gives 5–10 years to reach its eventual 50–100 cm, so the 5–20 cm plants sold for terrariums stay tree-like and compact for years with occasional pruning. The leaf edges often flush red in strong sun, and established plants may produce flat clusters of small, pale pink starry flowers in autumn and winter. It does best in an open terrarium with full sun and gritty soil that dries completely between waterings; the still, humid air of a closed vessel tends to rot it.

Build a terrarium with this plant

Care

Prefers low humidity, direct light, with 5–32 °C, and reaches 20 cm at maturity.

Light

Direct light(preferred)Bright indirect

Humidity

Low (30–40%)(preferred)Medium (40–60%)

Temperature

0°C20°C40°C
5°C – 32°C

Soil

Cactus mix(preferred)Well drainingLoamy

Moisture

Dry(preferred)

Soil pH

6 – 7

Propagation

A stem cutting is the quickest route to a new plant. Cut a short branch tip, then leave it on a dry, shaded sill for a few days so the wound calluses and stops weeping sap before it goes into the soil. Set it about 2–3 cm deep in dry, gritty mix, keep it in bright shade, and water only sparingly until new growth shows — roots usually form within two to four weeks.

Native range

Native to South Tropical Africa and Southern Africa.

Native range

Appearance

Growth habit

BushyUpright

Leaf shape

OvalRound

Leaf texture

SmoothSucculentGlossy

Frequently asked

Can Miniature Jade grow in a closed terrarium?

Miniature Jade prefers low (around 30–40%) humidity, which is below the level a closed terrarium typically maintains. It is better suited to an open terrarium or houseplant setup.

Does Miniature Jade need drainage?

Yes. Miniature Jade prefers a dry-leaning substrate and benefits from a drainage layer to prevent root rot.

What humidity does Miniature Jade need?

Miniature Jade does best in low (around 30–40%) humidity.

Is Miniature Jade pet-safe?

Miniature Jade is mildly toxic if ingested — keep out of reach of pets and children.

How tall does Miniature Jade grow?

Miniature Jade typically reaches 5–20 cm at maturity.

How do you propagate Miniature Jade?

Miniature Jade can be propagated by stem cuttings or leaf cuttings.

References

  1. 1
  2. 2

    Plants of the World Online — Crassula ovata (Mill.) Druce

    https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:273350-1
  3. 3

    SANBI PlantZAfrica — Crassula ovata

    https://pza.sanbi.org/crassula-ovata
  4. 4
  5. 5

    World of Succulents — Crassula ovata 'Minima' (Miniature Jade Plant)

    https://worldofsucculents.com/crassula-ovata-minima-small-jade-miniature-jade/
  6. 6

    ASPCA — Are Succulents Safe to Have Around Pets?

    https://www.aspca.org/news/are-succulents-safe-have-around-pets
  7. 7

    Healthy Houseplants — Jade Plant (Crassula ovata) Care Guide

    https://www.healthyhouseplants.com/indoor-houseplants/jade-plant-crassula-ovata-care-guide/
  8. 8

    Miyagi Bonsai — What Plants to Put in a Terrarium: Closed vs Open

    https://miyagibonsai.co.uk/blog/terrariums/what-plants-to-put-in-a-terrarium/
  9. 9

    Grow Something — Crassula Ovata Minima

    https://growsomething.ca/products/crassula-compacta