Haworthiopsis nigra
Black Haworthia, Black Lawyer's Tongue
Haworthiopsis nigra is a small, dark-leaved succulent from the Great Karoo of South Africa, where it grows wedged beneath rocks and shrubs across the Western, Northern, and Eastern Cape provinces. Long sold under its old name Haworthia nigra, the species was moved to the genus Haworthiopsis in 2014 after genetic work separated the harder-leaved Haworthia species into their own group. Its triangular, pointed leaves are arranged in three neat tiers along a short stem, each one ridged with raised white tubercles and ranging in colour from dull olive to almost black depending on sun exposure — plants in brighter positions colour up darker. It does best in an open, well-ventilated terrarium with gritty soil, low humidity, and a long dry winter rest.

Photo by Jacek Dabkiewicz·CC BY-SA 4.0
Care
Prefers low humidity, bright indirect light, with 5–35 °C, and reaches 10 cm at maturity.
Light
Humidity
Temperature
Soil
Moisture
Soil pH
Propagation
Mature plants produce small offsets — pups — from the base of the rosette, often carried on short stolons that creep out from under the parent. Wait until each pup has its own visible roots before separating it, then twist or cut it free with a sterile blade, let the wound callous for a day, and pot into dry sandy mix. Water sparingly until the offset shows new growth.
Native range
Native to Southern Africa.
Native range
Appearance
Growth habit
Leaf shape
Leaf texture
Frequently asked
Can Black Haworthia grow in a closed terrarium?
Black Haworthia prefers low (around 30–40%) humidity, which is below the level a closed terrarium typically maintains. It is better suited to an open terrarium or houseplant setup.
Does Black Haworthia need drainage?
Yes. Black Haworthia prefers a dry-leaning substrate and benefits from a drainage layer to prevent root rot.
What humidity does Black Haworthia need?
Black Haworthia does best in low (around 30–40%) humidity.
Is Black Haworthia pet-safe?
Black Haworthia is considered non-toxic to common household pets.
How tall does Black Haworthia grow?
Black Haworthia typically reaches 5–10 cm at maturity.
How do you propagate Black Haworthia?
Black Haworthia can be propagated by offsets or leaf cuttings.
References
- 1
Plants of the World Online — Haworthiopsis nigra (Haw.) G.D.Rowley
https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77138019-1 - 2
Plants of the World Online — Haworthia nigra (Haw.) Baker (synonym)
https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:536143-1 - 3
PlantZAfrica (SANBI) — Haworthiopsis nigra
https://pza.sanbi.org/haworthiopsis-nigra - 4
Wikipedia — Haworthiopsis nigra
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haworthiopsis_nigra - 5
World of Succulents — Haworthiopsis nigra (Black Haworthia)
https://worldofsucculents.com/haworthia-nigra-black-haworthia/ - 6
ASPCA — Haworthia: Toxic and Non-Toxic Plants
https://www.aspca.org/pet-care/aspca-poison-control/toxic-and-non-toxic-plants/haworthia