Pilea nummulariifolia

Creeping Charlie, Creeping Pilea

Easy careTerrestrialNon-toxic10–15 cm

Pilea nummulariifolia is a creeping herb of moist, shaded ground from Central America and the Caribbean to Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador and Peru, where its runners put down roots at every node as they spread. Its round to oval leaves, usually 1–2.5 cm across, are deeply scalloped and softly hairy, with sunken veins that give the surface a quilted, crinkled look — the species name refers to their coin-like shape, and it is unrelated to the lawn weed ground ivy, which shares the name creeping Charlie. The pinkish-brown stems grow 10–50 cm long and quickly knit into a dense mat or spill from a hanging basket; outside its native range it has naturalised in Hawaii, Bermuda and Taiwan. In a terrarium it makes a fast, forgiving ground cover that needs regular trimming to stay off its neighbours, and it does best in bright indirect light with steady moisture and humidity, since it does not tolerate drying out.

Build a terrarium with this plant
Creeping Charlie image

Care

Prefers high humidity, bright indirect light, with 10–27 °C, and reaches 15 cm at maturity.

Light

Bright indirect(preferred)Indirect lightShade tolerant

Humidity

High (60–80%)(preferred)Medium (40–60%)Very high (80%+)

Temperature

10°C25°C40°C
10°C – 27°C

Soil

Loamy(preferred)Well drainingSandy

Moisture

Moist(preferred)

Soil pH

6 – 8

Propagation

Softwood tip cuttings root readily in free-draining compost when the air around them is kept humid until roots form, which a closed terrarium does on its own. Spring and summer, while the plant is growing fast, give the quickest results.

Native range

Native to Northern South America, Central America, Caribbean, and Western South America.

Native range

Appearance

Growth habit

CreepingTrailing

Leaf shape

RoundOvalToothed

Leaf texture

CrinkledFuzzy

Frequently asked

Can Creeping Charlie grow in a closed terrarium?

Yes. Creeping Charlie prefers high (60–80%) humidity, which is what a closed terrarium provides, and tolerates bright-indirect-light-loving conditions.

Does Creeping Charlie need drainage?

Creeping Charlie prefers a moist substrate. Drainage is helpful but not critical; consistent moisture matters more.

What humidity does Creeping Charlie need?

Creeping Charlie does best in high (60–80%) humidity.

Is Creeping Charlie pet-safe?

Creeping Charlie is considered non-toxic to common household pets.

How tall does Creeping Charlie grow?

Creeping Charlie typically reaches 10–15 cm at maturity.

How do you propagate Creeping Charlie?

Creeping Charlie can be propagated by stem cuttings or division.

References

  1. 1

    Kew Plants of the World Online — Pilea nummulariifolia

    https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30268074-2
  2. 2

    GBIF — World Checklist of Vascular Plants distribution for Pilea nummulariifolia

    https://www.gbif.org/species/207858730
  3. 3

    Flora of St. John, U.S. Virgin Islands (Acevedo-Rodríguez, 1996) — Pilea nummulariifolia

    https://sweetgum.nybg.org/science/vh/monographs-details/?irn=29332
  4. 4
  5. 5

    NC State Extension Plant Toolbox — Pilea nummulariifolia

    https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/pilea-nummulariifolia/
  6. 6

    ASPCA — Creeping Charlie

    https://www.aspca.org/node/4801
  7. 7

    Josh's Frogs — Pilea nummulariifolia 'Creeping Charlie'

    https://joshsfrogs.com/sp/pilea-nummulariifolia-creeping-charlie-plant045
  8. 8
  9. 9

    Watters Garden Center — Creeping Charlie Crinkle

    https://wattersgardencenter.com/products/creeping-charlie-crinkle-6in
  10. 10

    Wikipedia — Pilea nummulariifolia

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilea_nummulariifolia