Begonia amphioxus

Pink Spotted Begonia, Butterfly Begonia

Moderate careLithophyteMildly toxic15–40 cm

Begonia amphioxus is a cane-stemmed begonia recorded only from two limestone hills, Batu Punggul and Batu Tinahas, in the Pensiangan District of Sabah in Malaysian Borneo. It is uncommon even there, growing at the foot of limestone cliffs and on rock faces in light to moderate shade beneath the forest canopy. Its narrow leaves are 5–12 cm long and at least five times longer than wide, tapering to a sharp point at both ends, green with deep crimson spots and a red rim along the margin. Many are peltate — the leaf stalk joins the underside of the blade rather than its edge — and they are held on reddish, upright canes that reach about 40 cm, with small greenish flowers that are easy to overlook beside the foliage. Botanic-garden growers in Sabah and at Kew have found it easy to grow, but in the drier air of a home it does best in a closed terrarium with humidity above 60%, filtered light and an airy, fast-draining mix kept lightly moist; it often drops leaves after a move and takes two to three weeks to settle.

Build a terrarium with this plant
Begonia amphioxus image

Photo by gancw1·CC BY 4.0

Care

Prefers high humidity, indirect light, with 15–29 °C, and reaches 40 cm at maturity.

Light

Indirect light(preferred)Shade tolerantBright indirect

Humidity

High (60–80%)(preferred)Very high (80%+)

Temperature

10°C25°C40°C
15°C – 29°C

Soil

Well draining(preferred)Orchid mixRocky

Moisture

Moist(preferred)

Propagation

At Kew it has been propagated from nodal cuttings — lengths of cane that each include a node, the joint where a leaf grows from the stem. The cuttings are kept in the same high humidity as the parent plant while they root, since its narrow leaves are delicate and it is prone to dropping them when its conditions change.

Native range

Native to Malesia.

Native range

Appearance

Growth habit

Upright

Leaf shape

Lance

Leaf texture

Smooth

Frequently asked

Can Pink Spotted Begonia grow in a closed terrarium?

Yes. Pink Spotted Begonia prefers high (60–80%) humidity, which is what a closed terrarium provides, and tolerates indirect-light-loving conditions.

Does Pink Spotted Begonia need drainage?

Pink Spotted Begonia prefers a moist substrate. Drainage is helpful but not critical; consistent moisture matters more.

What humidity does Pink Spotted Begonia need?

Pink Spotted Begonia does best in high (60–80%) humidity.

Is Pink Spotted Begonia pet-safe?

Pink Spotted Begonia is mildly toxic if ingested — keep out of reach of pets and children.

How tall does Pink Spotted Begonia grow?

Pink Spotted Begonia typically reaches 15–40 cm at maturity.

How do you propagate Pink Spotted Begonia?

Pink Spotted Begonia can be propagated by stem cuttings or seeds.

References

  1. 1

    Kew Plants of the World Online — Begonia amphioxus

    https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:939486-1
  2. 2

    GBIF — World Checklist of Vascular Plants record for Begonia amphioxus (Sands, Kew Mag. 7: 81, 1990)

    https://www.gbif.org/species/4159185
  3. 3

    Kiew, R. (2001) The limestone begonias of Sabah, Borneo — flagship species for conservation. Gardens' Bulletin Singapore 53: 241–286

    https://archive.org/details/biostor-137655
  4. 4
  5. 5

    ASPCA — Begonia (toxic to dogs, cats and horses; soluble calcium oxalates)

    https://www.aspca.org/pet-care/aspca-poison-control/toxic-and-non-toxic-plants/begonia
  6. 6
  7. 7

    NE Herpetoculture — Begonias for terrariums

    https://www.neherpetoculture.com/begonias
  8. 8

    Josh's Frogs — Begonia amphioxus (Pink Spotted Begonia)

    https://joshsfrogs.com/sp/begonia-amphioxus-plant1077
  9. 9

    Steve's Leaves — Begonia amphioxus

    https://stevesleaves.com/products/begonia-amphioxus
  10. 10

    Foliage Factory — Begonia amphioxus information and plant care

    https://foliage-factory.com/begonia-amphioxus
  11. 11

    Gardener's Dream — Butterfly Begonia (Begonia amphioxus)

    https://www.gardenersdream.co.uk/baby-begonia-amphioxus-p7236