Phlebodium aureum

Blue Star Fern, Golden Polypody, Golden Serpent Fern, Gold-Foot Fern, Hare's Foot Fern, Cabbage Palm Fern, Rabbit's Foot Fern

Easy careEpiphyteNon-toxic30120 cm

An epiphytic fern from the tropical Americas, Phlebodium aureum grows naturally on the trunks and branches of palms and other trees, its creeping rhizomes — covered in dense, golden-brown scales — anchoring it to bark rather than soil. The fronds are large and deeply lobed, with a distinctive blue-green cast that sets it apart from most houseplant ferns. It does best in bright indirect light with consistently moist, well-aerated roots and humidity above 60%; in a closed terrarium it fills space confidently, so it suits larger builds or needs regular trimming to stay in proportion.

Build a terrarium with this plant

Care

Light

Indirect light(preferred)Bright indirect

Humidity

High (60–80%)(preferred)Medium (40–60%)

Temperature

10°C25°C40°C
10°C26°C

Soil

Orchid mix(preferred)Well drainingMoisture retentive

Moisture

Moist(preferred)

Soil pH

5.6 – 6

Appearance

Growth habit

CreepingUpright

Leaf shape

Lobed

Leaf texture

SmoothLeathery

Distribution

Propagation

Collect mature spores from the russet-brown sori on the undersides of fertile fronds. Sow on a fine, moist, sterilised medium under high humidity and indirect light. Germination is erratic; expect prothalli (the intermediate stage) to appear within 4–16 weeks, with small fern plantlets developing several months later.

References

  1. 1

    Kew Plants of the World Online — Phlebodium aureum (L.) J.Sm.

    https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:17175390-1
  2. 2
  3. 3

    NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox — Phlebodium aureum

    https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/phlebodium-aureum/
  4. 4

    Terrarium Tribe — Phlebodium aureum: A Hands-on Guide to the Blue Star Fern

    https://terrariumtribe.com/terrarium-plants/phlebodium-aureum-blue-star-fern/
  5. 5

    Our House Plants — Phlebodium aureum (Blue Star Fern)

    https://www.ourhouseplants.com/plants/phlebodium-aureum-blue-star-fern
  6. 6

    Florida Native Plant Society — Phlebodium aureum

    https://www.fnps.org/plant/phlebodium-aureum
  7. 7

    PictureThis — Is Golden Polypody safe for pets?

    https://www.picturethisai.com/toxic-to-pets/Phlebodium_aureum.html
  8. 8

    GBIF — Phlebodium aureum (L.) J.Sm. occurrence data and taxonomy

    https://www.gbif.org/species/2650479