Masdevallia floribunda Lindl.

Easy-Blooming Masdevallia, Floriferous Masdevallia, Tailed Orchid

Moderate careEpiphyteNon-toxic8–20 cm

Masdevallia floribunda is a miniature to small epiphytic orchid and the most northerly member of its genus, native to damp montane forests from southern Mexico through Belize, Guatemala, Honduras, and Costa Rica at 400–1,500 m elevation. Unlike most Masdevallias — which demand cool cloud-forest temperatures — it tolerates intermediate to warm conditions, making it one of the most accessible species in the genus for terrarium keeping. Erect, slender ramicauls carry solitary oblong-lanceolate leaves, and it blooms freely from late spring through early autumn, producing a succession of ~2 cm pale yellow to white flowers densely spotted with brown and purple — the name floribunda, meaning "abundant flowers", is well earned. It does best in a well-ventilated orchidarium or open terrarium in a sphagnum or bark-perlite mix kept continuously moist at 75–80% humidity.

Build a terrarium with this plant
Easy-Blooming Masdevallia image

Photo by linnaeacahill·CC BY-NC 4.0

Care

Light

Indirect light(preferred)Bright indirect

Humidity

High (60–80%)(preferred)Very high (80%+)

Temperature

10°C25°C40°C
10°C – 26°C

Soil

Orchid mix(preferred)Sphagnum mix

Moisture

Moist(preferred)

Soil pH

5.5 – 7

Appearance

Growth habit

ClumpingUpright

Leaf shape

LanceOval

Leaf texture

SmoothLeathery

Distribution

Propagation

Divide established tufts every two years during repotting in spring or autumn. Separate the clump with a sterile blade so each division retains at least two ramicauls with a healthy root mass. Pot into fresh sphagnum or bark-perlite mix, maintain humidity above 75%, and keep temperatures in the intermediate range (15–22 °C) during re-establishment. Good air circulation is essential to prevent fungal rot at cut surfaces. New basal growth emerging within 6–10 weeks indicates a successful take.

References

  1. 1

    POWO (Kew) — Masdevallia floribunda Lindl.: accepted name, first published Edwards's Bot. Reg. 29(Misc.): 72 (1843); native distribution Belize, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico (Central, Gulf, Southeast, Southwest); 6 synonyms including Acinopetala floribunda (Lindl.) Luer, Masdevallia galeottiana, M. lindeniana, M. myriostigma; epiphyte of wet tropical biome

    https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:323000-2
  2. 2

    IOSPE (orchidspecies.com) — Masdevallia floribunda Lindl. 1843: mini-miniature to small cool-to-hot epiphyte; tufted ramicauls with 2–3 tubular sheaths; solitary oblong-lanceolate petiolate leaf; inflorescence 7.5–13 cm, decumbent to erect, single flower (~2.2 cm) just above leaf height, often followed by a second; distribution Mexico/Guatemala/Belize/Honduras/Costa Rica at 400–1500 m; late spring–early autumn bloom; "grow hot to cool, moderate light, high humidity"

    https://www.orchidspecies.com/masfloribunda.htm
  3. 3

    Travaldo's blog — Masdevallia floribunda care and culture: night minimum 13°C, day maximum 26°C; humidity 75–80% summer; light 17,000–22,000 lux (70–90% summer shade, 25% shade / full sun winter); substrate 5 parts bark + 5 parts perlite + 1 part fibrous peat OR chopped sphagnum with polystyrene chips; perpetually moist medium; balanced fertiliser ¼ strength every 3–4 waterings; division every 2 years in spring or autumn

    https://travaldo.blogspot.com/2019/04/masdevallia-floribunda-care-and-culture.html
  4. 4

    American Orchid Society — Masdevallia Culture Sheet: temperature ideal 12.7–22.2°C; humidity 60–90%; light 1,000–2,000 fc (10,750–21,500 lux); substrate tree fern/sphagnum/fine bark in plastic pots or cork-mounted with sphagnum; perpetually moist medium; ¼–½ strength balanced fertiliser during active growth

    https://www.aos.org/orchid-care/care-sheets/masdevallia-culture-sheet
  5. 5

    ASPCA — Tailed Orchid (Masdevallia spp.): non-toxic to dogs, non-toxic to cats, non-toxic to horses

    https://www.aspca.org/pet-care/aspca-poison-control/toxic-and-non-toxic-plants/tailed-orchid
  6. 6

    bantam.earth — Masdevallia spp. care guide: substrate pH 5.5–6.5; epiphytic medium (fir bark or LECA); high humidity; bright indirect light; excellent terrarium suitability

    https://bantam.earth/masdevallia-orchids-masdevallia-spp/
  7. 7

    NC State Extension — Masdevallia (Kite Orchid, Tailed Orchid): non-toxic to cats, dogs, horses; partial shade; sphagnum/orchid compost substrate; high humidity; cool to intermediate temperatures; division propagation

    https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/masdevallia/
  8. 8

    Cloud Forest Flora — Masdevallia floribunda: "a miniature, but very floriferous species; can put out dozens of flowers at a time; excellent choice for a terrarium given its diminutive size"

    https://cloudforestflora.com/products/masdevallia-floribunda
  9. 9

    Wikipedia — Masdevallia floribunda: accepted scientific name Masdevallia floribunda Lindl.; found from southern Mexico to Honduras; family Orchidaceae, subfamily Epidendroideae; Section Masdevallia sect. Minutae; synonyms Masdevallia galeottiana, M. lindeniana, M. myriostigma

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masdevallia_floribunda